11 Best Portuguese Islands to Add to your Must-See Bucket List
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11 Best Islands Off Portugal to Add to your Must-See Bucket List
Welcome to our guide to the 11 breathtaking Portuguese islands that will leave you in awe in 2023.
Portugal is a country known for its mesmerizing scenery, incredible beaches, and rich cultural heritage. While many travelers tend to explore the mainland areas like the Algarve and Porto, the often-overlooked islands offer a unique and equally amazing experience that should not be missed.
Whether you’re seeking sightseeing adventures, breathtaking scenery, tranquil beaches, or thrilling outdoor activities, all the Portuguese islands have something for everyone. Madeira is the most sought-after island known for its pleasant weather and abundant activities, while Flores is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and status as a UNESCO biosphere reserve, appealing particularly to Instagram users. Join us as we take you on a journey through these magnificent islands that are sure to captivate your senses.
Introduction to the Portuguese Islands
Located in the heart of the Atlantic Ocean, the Portuguese Islands are a captivating group of nine islands that form the Azores archipelago. These beautiful islands are a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike, drawing hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. The Portuguese Islands are renowned for their stunning natural beauty, featuring dramatic red cliffs, pristine sandy beaches, and lush, verdant landscapes. Each island is of volcanic origin, boasting a unique terrain sculpted by ancient volcanic activity. From the breathtaking beaches of Madeira Island to the lush green expanses of São Miguel Island, every island offers its own distinct charm and attractions. Whether you’re exploring the vibrant flora and fauna or soaking in the serene coastal views, the Portuguese Islands promise an unforgettable experience.
1. Sao Miguel Island – Discover the Beauty of Azores Islands
Sao Miguel Island is the largest and most visited island in the Azores Islands. Known for its volcanic calderas and mineral hot springs, this island offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. After a long day of sightseeing, indulge in the soothing hot springs and rejuvenate your senses. Don’t miss the opportunity to embark on the whale watching and dolphin watching tours, readily available at the island’s stunning beaches. Sao Miguel Island is a true gem of Portuguese islands that guarantees an unforgettable experience.
Location: Azores
How to get there: João Paulo II Airport, Ponta Delgada (PDL). Kiwi is the best platform for flights to and within Portugal, searching all the available flights and routes to get you the best possible price.
Best time to visit: April to November
Recommended hotels - Mid-Range:Octant Furnas
Recommended hotels - Premium:SENSI Azores
Best things to do:
Sao Miguel Island, Azores.
2. Ilha De Armona – A Tranquil Escape from Chaos
If you're looking for a secluded Portuguese island away from tourist chaos, Ilha De Armona is the perfect destination. Situated off the coast of the Algarve, and just minutes from the regions capital, Faro, this island feels like a world of its own. With no cars or overcrowded streets, it offers a peaceful retreat. Enjoy the warm sun, crystal blue waters, and admire the exemplary architecture that graces the narrow streets here. Plan a trip to Ilha De Armona for a serene and unforgettable getaway.
Location: Algarve
How to get there: Ferry from Olhao or Faro. To get to Olhao or Faro, check both trains and buses in Portugal is Omio.
Best time to visit: May & June, September & October
Recommended hotels - Mid-Range: Lemon Tree Stay, Faro
Recommended hotels - Premium 3HB Faro
Best things to do:
Armona Island.
3. Madeira Island – Where Beauty Meets Nature
Madeira Island is one of the most popular destinations in the North Atlantic region and has recently seen a boom in digital nomads heading to the island and its easy to see why. The Madeira archipelago includes both inhabited and uninhabited islands, with five uninhabited islands categorized into two groups: Desertas and Selvagens. Blessed with pleasant weather and lush green forests, it offers a unique blend of beaches and natural wonders. Explore the dense forests and embark on adventures like horse riding, kayaking, golfing, paragliding, and fishing. Your visit to the islands would be incomplete without experiencing the charm of Madeira.
Location: Madeira
How to get there: Funchal Airport (FNC). Kiwi is the best platform for flights to and within Portugal, searching all the available flights and routes to get you the best possible price.
Best time to visit: May to August
Recommended hotels - Mid-Range:Barceló Funchal Oldtown
Recommended hotels - Premium:Reid’s Palace
Best things to do:
Madeira Island.
4. Pico – A Paradise for Hiking Enthusiasts
Pico Island is a must-visit for those seeking hiking adventures among the Portuguese islands. Its name comes from the famous Pico volcano, which is the highest mountain in Portugal. The mesmerizing view of Ponta do Pico mountain, visible from any point of the whole island, is a major attraction. Embark on a day trip to hike along the summit, and witness the breathtaking beauty of this region. Hiking on Pico Island is an experience that will leave you in awe.
Location: Azores
How to get there: Pico Airport (PIX). Kiwi is the best platform for flights to and within Portugal, searching all the available flights and routes to get you the best possible price.
Best time to visit: May to September
Recommended accommodation - Mid-Range: Aldeia Dos Caldeirões
Best things to do:
Pico Island.
5. Flores – A Paradise for Nature Lovers
Flores Island, also known as the “flower” island, is a gorgeous island renowned for its stunning natural beauty and status as a UNESCO biosphere reserve. Its natural beauty has been recognized by UNESCO, declaring it a biosphere reserve in 2009. The island boasts numerous volcanic craters turned into lakes, lush green mountainsides, lush vegetation and an abundance of beautiful flowers. Capture Instagram-worthy shots and immerse yourself in the captivating nature of Flores Island.
Location: Azores
How to get there: Flores Airport (FLW). Kiwi is the best platform for flights to and within Portugal, searching all the available flights and routes to get you the best possible price.
Best time to visit: Mid-April to Mid-October
Recommended hotels - Mid-Range:Villas do Mar
Best things to do:
Flores Island.
6. Ilha Da Tavira – A Perfect Day Trip Destination
Ilha Da Tavira is an ideal island for a day trip from the Algarve. Located in the Atlantic, it offers pleasant weather and beautiful beaches. On warmer days, the beach gets crowded, but you can find secluded spots if you venture further. Indulge in delicious fresh seafood and chilled mugs of beer at the island's many restaurants and cafes. Engage in water sports activities and create lasting memories on this charming island.
Location: Algarve
How to get there: Ferry from Olhao or Faro. To get to Olhao or Faro, check both trains and buses in Portugal at Omio.
Best time to visit: May & June, September & October
Recommended hotels - Mid-Range: Lemon Tree Stay, Faro
Recommended hotels - Premium: 3HB Faro
Best things to do:
Tavira Island.
7. Terceira Island – Discover the Delights of Green Wine
Terceira Island, the third-largest island in the Azores group, offers a unique experience to visitors. While not the most agriculturally advanced, it compensates with its outdoor beauty and the warmth of its local people. Don't miss the opportunity to taste a glass of green wine, a local specialty. Explore the outdoor sights, visit Castelo de São João Batista, and immerse yourself in the hospitality of Terceira Island.
Location: Azores
How to get there: Lajes Airport. Kiwi is the best platform for flights to and within Portugal, searching all the available flights and routes to get you the best possible price.
Best time to visit: May to October
Recommended hotels - Mid-Range: Azoris Angra
Recommended hotels - Premium: Caparica Azores Ecolodge
Best things to do:
Terceira Island.
8. Porto Santo Island – Where Scenic Beaches Await
Porto Santo Island, located north of Madeira, boasts some of the most stunning beaches in Portugal. With 4 miles of sandy white shores, it is a paradise for beach lovers. Apart from its sandy beaches, the island is also known for its historic landmarks and enticing activities. Explore the former house of the great explorer Christopher Columbus, indulge in golfing and hiking adventures, and witness the ships sailing in the distance. Porto Santo Island is a perfect destination for entertainment and relaxation.
Location: Madeira
How to get there: The return ferry from Funchal to Porto Santo costs around €60 and the journey takes about 2 hours 15 minutes. (You'll have to come back to Funchal for your onward journey).
You can get ferry tickets here
Best time to visit: May to August
Recommended hotels - Mid-Range: Hotel Porto Santo
Recommended hotels - Premium: Pestana Porto Santo
Best things to do: Discover Porto Santo from the sea by kayak
Porto Santo Island.
9. Faial Island – Unleash the Magic of the Blue Island
Faial Island, also known as the "Blue island," is situated in the center of the Azores volcanic archipelago itself. It entices visitors with its sandy white beaches, magical volcanic craters, and the town of Horta. Explore the Caldeira do Faial, savor the delicious local cuisine, and marvel at the ships sailing in the distance. Faial Island promises an enchanting experience that will leave you spellbound.
Location: Azores
How to get there: Horta Airport (HOR). Kiwi is the best platform for flights to and within Portugal, searching all the available flights and routes to get you the best possible price.
Best time to visit: May to October
Recommended hotels - Mid-Range: Hotel Horta
Recommended hotels - Premium: Azoris Faial Garden
Best things to do:
While the mainland offers plenty to explore, there's a hidden gem off its western coast, less than 90 minutes from Lisbon, that's waiting to be discovered: The Berlengas Islands. This small archipelago, located just off the coast of the town of Peniche, is a haven of natural beauty and biodiversity. The islands are a designated nature reserve, home to a variety of unique flora and fauna, and offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of mainland Portugal. Whether you're a nature lover, an adventure seeker, or a history enthusiast, the Berlengas Islands promise an unforgettable experience.
Location: Central Portugal, off the coast of Peniche. To get to Peniche, check both trains and buses in Portugal at Omio.
How to get there: Organised boat trip from Peniche
Best time to visit: May to October
Recommended hotels - Mid-Range: MH Peniche
Recommended hotels - Premium: Storytellers Palace, São Martinho do Porto (40 mins from Peniche)
Best things to do:
Faial Island.
10. Graciosa Island – The Serene White Island
Graciosa Island, affectionately known as the “White Island,” is a hidden gem within the Azores archipelago. This serene island is characterized by its white sandy beaches and charming white-washed houses, creating a peaceful and picturesque setting. Graciosa is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, offering a diverse array of landscapes, from tranquil beaches to rugged cliffs and fascinating volcanic formations. One of the island’s highlights is the Furna do Enxofre, a remarkable volcanic cave housing a stunning subterranean lake. Outdoor activities abound on Graciosa, with opportunities for hiking, whale watching, and even surfing. Whether you’re exploring its natural wonders or simply relaxing on its serene shores, Graciosa Island is a destination that promises tranquility and beauty.
11. Berlengas Islands – the Hidden Gem of Portugal
While the mainland offers plenty to explore, there's a hidden gem off its western coast, less than 90 minutes from Lisbon, that's waiting to be discovered: The Berlengas Islands. This small archipelago, located just off the coast of the town of Peniche, is a haven of natural beauty and biodiversity. The islands are a designated nature reserve, home to a variety of unique flora and fauna, and offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of mainland Portugal. Whether you're a nature lover, an adventure seeker, or a history enthusiast, the Berlengas Islands promise an unforgettable experience.
Location: Central Portugal, off the coast of Peniche. To get to Peniche, check both trains and buses in Portugal at Omio.
How to get there: Organised boat trip from Peniche
Best time to visit: May to October
Recommended hotels - Mid-Range: MH Peniche
Recommended hotels - Premium: Storytellers Palace, São Martinho do Porto (40 mins from Peniche)
Best things to do:
Berlengas Island.
Conclusion
In conclusion, these 11 Portuguese islands offer a diverse range of experiences that will make your visit to Portugal truly unforgettable. From the stunning landscapes and relaxing hot springs of Sao Miguel Island to the tranquil shores of Cape Verde, each island has its own unique charm. Explore the secluded streets of Ilha De Armona, immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Flores Island, or embark on exhilarating adventures on Pico Island. Discover the wonders of Madeira Island, indulge in a perfect day trip to Ilha Da Tavira, and taste the local specialties on Terceira Island. Relax on the scenic beaches of Porto Santo Island and experience the magic of Faial Island. Graciosa Island, a hidden gem within the Azores Islands, offers picturesque hiking trails and volcanic landscapes. These Portuguese islands are waiting to be explored, and each one offers a treasure trove of experiences that will leave you in awe. Plan your trip to Portugal and embark on an extraordinary journey through these magnificent islands.
Island Hopping in the Portuguese Islands
Island hopping is an exhilarating way to experience the diverse beauty of the Portuguese Islands. With nine islands to explore, each offering its own unique charm, visitors can easily travel from one island to another by ferry or plane. Start your adventure on São Miguel Island, where you can immerse yourself in its lush landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Next, head to Faial Island, famously known as the “Blue Island” for its stunning blue hydrangeas. Continue your journey to Pico Island, home to Portugal’s tallest peak, offering breathtaking hiking opportunities. Finally, unwind on Graciosa Island, the serene “White Island,” known for its peaceful ambiance and natural beauty. Island hopping in the Portuguese Islands allows you to experience the best of each island, creating a memorable and diverse travel experience.
Planning Your Trip
Planning a trip to the Portuguese Islands is a breeze with a bit of preparation. The best time to visit is during the summer months when the weather is warm and inviting, or in the spring and fall when the climate is mild and the crowds are thinner. Start your journey by flying into João Paulo II Airport on São Miguel Island or Lajes Airport on Terceira Island. From there, you can easily hop to other islands via ferry or plane. Accommodation options range from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses, catering to all types of travelers. The islands offer a plethora of activities, from whale watching and hiking to surfing and exploring volcanic landscapes. With their stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unique charm, the Portuguese Islands are a must-visit destination for any traveler.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the seven islands in Portugal?
Portugal is home to numerous islands, but the seven main ones are Sao Miguel, Flores, Pico, Faial, Madeira, Porto Santo, and Berlengas. Each island offers unique experiences, from the volcanic landscapes of the Azores to the lush greenery and green island of Madeira.
What islands are off the coast of Portugal?
The islands off the coast of Portugal are primarily the Azores and Madeira archipelagos. The Azores consist of nine islands, while Madeira is made up of two inhabited islands and several uninhabited ones. While the Azores and Madeira offer unique experiences, the Greek islands are also popular for their idyllic seaside vacations.
What are the nine islands in Portugal?
The nine islands in Portugal refer to the nine Azores island and archipelago. These are: Sao Miguel, Santa Maria, Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores, and Corvo.
What islands did the Portuguese discover?
The Portuguese were prolific explorers and discovered many islands, including Madeira, the Azores, and Cape Verde. They also discovered several other islands in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.
The Balearic Islands, although not discovered by the Portuguese, are another prime destination in Europe known for their historical sites and stunning beaches.
What island off Africa is owned by Portugal?
While not off the coast of Africa, the Madeira archipelago, owned by Portugal, is located in the North Atlantic Ocean southwest of Portugal and northwest of Africa.
Which Portuguese island is the best to visit?
The best Portuguese island to visit depends on what you're looking for. For nature and outdoor activities, the Azores and Madeira islands are excellent choices. For beautiful beaches and a relaxed pace of life, consider the islands of Ilha De Armona, Ilha Da Culatra, and Ilha Da Tavira.
What is the culture like on the Portuguese islands?
The culture on the Portuguese islands is a blend of Portuguese traditions with unique local customs. You'll find a strong sense of community, vibrant festivals, delicious cuisine, and a relaxed way of life.
What activities can I do on the Portuguese islands?
The Portuguese islands offer a wide range of activities. You can explore volcanic landscapes, hike through lush forests and natural pools, relax on beautiful beaches, enjoy water sports, discover local wildlife, and sample delicious local cuisine.
How can I get to the Portuguese islands in the Atlantic Ocean?
The Portuguese islands can be reached by plane or boat. There are regular flights from mainland Portugal to the Azores and Madeira. Some smaller islands though, like Berlengas, can also be reached by ferry.
Are the Portuguese islands expensive to visit?
The cost of visiting the Portuguese islands can vary depending on the time of year, the island you're visiting, and the type of activities you plan to do. Generally, they are considered more affordable compared direct flights to other European destinations.
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