A street decorated with colorful umbrellas in Portugal.

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Table of Contents

Portugal Compared to US State: Top 10 Cultural Differences that Surprise Americans when they Move

1. Country Overview: Size and Geography

Portugal is a gem nestled in the western part of the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south, and Spain to the east and north, this country offers a unique blend of coastal beauty and rich history. With a total area of approximately 35,608 mi², Portugal is slightly smaller than the US state of Indiana, making it easy to explore from end to end.

The country’s geography is as diverse as it is stunning. From the sun-kissed beaches along the Atlantic coast to the lush, green landscapes and mountainous regions, there’s something for everyone. And let’s not forget the Azores Islands, an autonomous region of Portugal located in the North Atlantic. Covering about 902 mi², these islands are a paradise of volcanic landscapes, vibrant flora, and serene ocean views. Whether you’re in the north, south, east, or west, Portugal’s varied terrain offers endless opportunities for adventure and relaxation.

Moving to a new country is an exhilarating adventure filled with new experiences, sights, and sounds. It's an opportunity to immerse yourself in a different culture, learn a new language, and broaden one's perspective. However, it can also bring about some pretty serious and unexpected culture shock.

Culture shock refers to the feeling of disorientation experienced by someone when they are suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture or way of life, and for Americans moving to Portugal, this can manifest in various ways.

While Portugal offers many comforts and conveniences that Americans are accustomed to, there are also many aspects of Portuguese life that can seem quite foreign and surprising to newcomers.

In this article, we will delve into some of the most common cultural differences that Americans might encounter when moving to Portugal. From the overwhelming kindness of the Portuguese people and the country's impressive safety record to the surprisingly cheap healthcare and the ubiquity of walking around towns, we'll explore the nuances of Portuguese life that might take some getting used to.

Join us as we navigate through these fascinating cultural differences, offering insights and tips to help smooth your transition and minimize culture shock. Whether you're considering a move to Portugal or have already made the leap, this guide aims to help you understand and appreciate the unique charms and quirks of Portuguese culture.

A sunset view over Douro River, Porto, Portugal.

2. Kindness of the Portuguese people

One of the first things many Americans noti

ce after moving and living in Portugal is the overwhelming kindness of the Portuguese people. Back in the US, people are generally friendly in a customer-service-kind-of-way, but the genuine, honest, attentive to all the details, warmth and hospitality you’ll get from the Portuguese is on a different level.

With a total area of approximately 35,608 mi², Portugal compared to the US states is slightly smaller than Indiana. When states Portugal, it is also smaller than Florida but not as pronounced when compared to other US states. The population of Portugal is around 10 million, whereas the United States has a population of approximately 331 million, highlighting significant demographic differences.

We hear regular stories about lost wallets getting returned with all the money still inside, for instance, and whether it’s a shopkeeper going out of their way to help you find a product or a neighbor leaving you a bag of oranges or lemons on your doorstep for no reason other than thoughtfulness, the kindness here is genuine and heartfelt.

3. Safety and lack of crime despite the population

Any of our clients coming from big cities in the US are used to always being on their guard, especially at night - and that’s if they venture out into downtown at all. However, in Portugal, the sense of safety is palpable. The crime rate is significantly lower, and gun crime is almost zero, and it’s common to see people, including women, walking around alone late at night without any fear. I, for one, could not name a single street in Lisbon or any other city in Portugal that I would avoid walking down alone late at night, and having lived here now for over 10 years, it’s just become normal.

When comparing the crime rates and safety between the two countries, Portugal and the US, it is evident that Portugal offers a much safer environment.

A refreshing change for anyone coming from the States.

A police man in a calm street of Lisbon,

4. Cheap healthcare compared to other countries

Healthcare in the US can be a financial burden, even with insurance. Here, you will be pleasantly surprised by the affordability of the Portuguese healthcare system. Not only is the quality of care excellent, but the costs are significantly lower. Routine doctor’s visits, medications, and even surgeries are much more affordable, often almost free if you are using the public system, easing a lot of the stress associated with healthcare. The details of the healthcare systems in Portugal and the US reveal significant differences in affordability, quality, and accessibility, providing deeper insights beyond mere statistics.

In the US, people are way too used to driving everywhere, but in Portugal, towns and cities are designed for walking. It’s common to see people strolling around town or to the market, or walking to work, which of course contributes to a much healthier lifestyle, greatly reduced levels of obesity compared to the US (in spite of the Portuguese love of doughnuts for breakfast!) and allows you to appreciate the beauty of the surroundings more.

Lisbon, the largest city in Portugal, offers a stark contrast to Indianapolis, the largest city and capital of Indiana, in terms of walkability and lifestyle.

6. The cost of wine in supermarkets

Wine lovers will be thrilled to discover the affordability of very good wine in Portugal

Back in the US (or most of Northern Europe), a good bottle of wine could easily set you back €10-15, more in a restaurant of course, but here, you can find excellent local wines in supermarkets for €3-4. That's not a typo. €3. A bottle of good wine that's cheaper than a bottle of water in the US.

It can make enjoying a glass of wine with dinner or while watching the sunset a daily pleasure rather than a luxury.

7. The total disregard for ‘sensible' bedtimes

I love this so much. One aspect of Portuguese culture that surprised me was the late-night socializing, even among families with small children and older adults. Back in the US, it's common for families, especially those with young children, to head home early. However, in Portugal, it's not unusual to see entire families, from toddlers to grandparents, out and about at midnight on a Saturday night, in restaurants, at festivals, or simply walking the streets and having an ice cream, however this is particularly evident during family festivals, where the celebrations are a community affair and can go on into the wee hours and many a sleeping toddler will be seen getting carried home at 2am. It's a testament to the strong family bonds and the vibrant social life in Portugal.

8. Clothes lines & lack of AC

One of the charming quirks of life in Portugal is the common use of clothes lines. Back in the US, clothes dryers are way too commonplace, even in hot and dry climates, but here, it's common to see clothes drying in the fresh air. Similarly, air conditioning is not as prevalent as it is in the US. Instead, homes are designed to stay cool naturally, which is not only eco-friendly but also adds to the rustic charm of Portuguese life.

Clothes drying in the fresh air in Lisbon, Portugal.

9. Take a ticket!

In Portugal, whether you're at the bakery, the bank, or the doctor's office, you'll often see a small machine at the entrance: the ticket dispenser. This was a bit strange to anyone coming from the US at first, where people often queue in line, but here you invariably will need to grab a numbered ticket. But you'll come to appreciate this system. It's efficient, fair, and allows everyone to relax while waiting their turn.

10. Drinking in the street

In the US, public drinking is generally frowned upon, if not outright illegal. But in Portugal, it's not uncommon to see people enjoying a beer or a glass of wine in public spaces, especially on warm evenings. It's a casual, social activity, and as long as it's done responsibly, it's accepted as part of the local culture.

11. Paid time off for workers

One of the biggest shocks for anyone coming to work in Portugal is the difference in paid time off.

In the US, where 10-14 days of vacation a year is normal, but in Portugal, the standard is 22, sometimes up to 25 days. This extra time off allows for much more time to relax, travel, and spend more time with family and friends. It's a stark contrast to the 'all work and no play' culture many Americans are used to back home, and it's a change most welcome with very open arms.

12. Social Norms: Physical Touch and Affection

In Portugal, physical touch and affection are woven into the fabric of daily life. The Portuguese are known for their warm and welcoming nature, and this is often expressed through physical gestures. When greeting someone, it’s common to exchange a kiss on each cheek, a practice known as “beijos.” This gesture is a sign of respect and affection, and it’s a delightful way to feel instantly connected to the people around you.

Beyond greetings, physical touch is a way of showing care and camaraderie. Friends and family members often hold hands, hug, or pat each other on the back. However, it’s important to note that while the Portuguese are affectionate, they also respect personal space. It’s generally considered impolite to touch someone without their consent, so always be mindful of the context and the individual’s comfort level.

13. Food and Drink: A Taste of Portugal

Portuguese cuisine is a feast for the senses, rich in flavors and aromas that reflect the country’s maritime history and cultural heritage. One of the most beloved dishes is bacalhau à brás, a delicious combination of cod, potatoes, and onions. Another favorite is frango grelhado, or grilled chicken, often seasoned to perfection. And for those who love a hearty meal, arroz de pato, a savory duck rice, is a must-try.

But the culinary delights don’t stop there. Portugal is famous for its pastries, with pastéis de nata (custard tarts) being a national treasure. These creamy, flaky treats are best enjoyed with a strong espresso-style coffee, a staple in Portuguese cafes. And let’s not forget the country’s wine production, particularly the world-renowned Port wine from the Douro Valley. Whether you’re savoring a glass of wine or indulging in a sweet pastry, the food and drink in Portugal are sure to leave a lasting impression.

By maintaining the same tone and style, these new sections should blend seamlessly with the existing content, providing readers with a comprehensive and engaging overview of the cultural differences they might encounter when moving to Portugal.

14. Conclusion

In conclusion, moving to Portugal from the US is a journey filled with delightful surprises and adjustments. From the genuine warmth and kindness of the Portuguese people to the late-night family gatherings, the affordable healthcare, and the casual approach to enjoying a beer or glass of wine in public, life in Portugal offers a refreshing contrast to what most Americans are accustomed to back home. The cultural differences, while initially a source of culture shock, will enrich your experience and deepen your appreciation for this beautiful country.

Got any others to add? Please do so in the comments below!

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Top 10 Cultural Differences that Surprise Americans when they Move to Portugal