Move to Portugal from USA: A Comprehensive Guide for Relocating
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Table of Contents
How to Move to Portugal from USA: The Ultimate Guide for Expats
Are you contemplating a move to Portugal from USA? If so, you’re part of a growing trend because thousands of Americans are choosing to make Portugal home - and it isn’t just retirees either, as Bloomberg reports; young families, digital nomads, and entrepreneurs are all heading here in their droves.
Nearly 10,000 Americans were living in Portugal in 2022 — an increase of 239% since 2017, and even though the popular Golden Visa scheme has ended, this mass migration doesn’t show any signs of slowing down any time soon, and there are still plenty of achievable ways to acquire Portuguese residency. Many Americans are also interested in obtaining Portugal citizenship due to the benefits it offers.
So why has Portugal become so popular with Americans? And how can you join your fellow countryfolk and make the move?
This overview will provide you with an introduction into why Portugal is becoming a popular destination for Americans, and will give you the info you need to make your decision making process, and subsequently, a move, as seamless as possible; from navigating the residency visa process to opening a Portuguese bank account, to finding somewhere to live, we’ve got you covered.
Evora, The Alentejo
Part 1: Why are so many people making the move to Portugal from USA?
Understanding the Appeal of Portugal
According to data from the SEF (Portuguese Immigration and Border Service), more people from the US gained permanent residency in Portugal in 2022 than from any other country (216 of the 1,281 total).
Portugal has seriously surged onto the radar for emigrating Americans for a multitude of reasons. Here are some of the key factors that are drawing Americans to our beautiful little European country, which is only about the same size as the state of Indiana:
Safety
From our personal experience, sadly, this seems to be the most common reason that Americans mention for wanting to leave the US, and every single American client we've had has mentioned this as a reason for their move.
Portugal is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in the world with an incredibly low crime rate, even in the big cities such as Lisbon and Porto, and gun crime is almost non-existent. This provides a sense of security for individuals and families alike, making it a really appealing place to live, especially compared to the gun culture in the US.
Cost of Living
Compared to many parts of the US, the cost of living in Portugal is relatively low, with a cost of living around 37% less than in the US, with average rents being 53% lower.
This affordability extends to everything from groceries to healthcare and leisure activities, making Portugal an economically attractive option for many Americans, especially those who still get their income from overseas.
There are some things, of course, that do cost more - including, unsurprisingly, things which have been shipped from the States (like a lot of clothing), but also gas, however as we don't have such a driving culture here and it's common to walk to the shops or to a cafe or restaurant, you'll likely not use your car so much anyway.
|
Expense Category |
Portugal (Average) |
US (Average) |
|
Rent for 1-bedroom apartment in city center |
$800 |
$1,200 |
|
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant |
$10 |
$15 |
|
Monthly public transportation ticket |
$40 |
$75 |
|
Basic utilities for 85m2 apartment |
$100 |
$150 |
|
1 liter of milk |
$0.60 |
$0.80 |
|
1 kg of local cheese |
$7 |
$10 |
|
1 kg of chicken breast |
$5 |
$7 |
|
1 pair of jeans (Levis 501 or similar) |
$75 |
$45 |
|
1 summer dress in a chain store (Zara, H&M,...) |
$30 |
$35 |
|
1 pair of sport shoes (Nike, Adidas, ...) |
$75 |
$80 |
|
1 liter of gasoline |
$1.60 |
$0.65 |
Source: Numbeo, June 2023
Quality of Life
Portugal offers a high quality of life, with excellent (cheap!) healthcare, education, and leisure facilities. The country's beautiful landscapes, pleasant climate, and rich cultural heritage further enhance the quality of life here.
The Algarve has an almost identical climate to San Diego in Southern California, which is well known in the US for having near-perfect weather.
Political Stability
Portugal is a stable democracy with a strong rule of law. This political stability in the Portuguese government provides a secure environment for residents and is in contrast to the often polarizing political situation in the US.
Healthcare System
Portugal's healthcare system is highly rated, providing excellent care at a reasonable cost. Both public and private healthcare options are available, ensuring that residents have access to the medical services they need.
Family-friendly Culture
Portugal is known for its family-friendly culture. The country places a strong emphasis on family values, making it a great place to raise children, and it's not uncommon to see kids playing in the streets, or out with families in restaurants at nearly midnight at the weekends.
Tax Benefits
Portugal used to offer attractive tax benefits for foreign residents. The Non-Habitual Residence (NHR) program, was a scheme that, for a maximum period of 10 consecutive years, you could benefit from the status of non-habitual resident (NHR), which means that you paid less tax during that period.
Proximity to the US
With direct (and often very cheap) flights to several US cities, such as New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco, Portugal is much more accessible than many other European countries.
This makes it easier for Americans living in Portugal to visit family and friends back home, and the flight can be 2-3 hours shorter than from other European destinations further east like Greece or Italy.
English Proficiency
English is widely spoken in Portugal, especially in urban areas and among younger generations. This makes it easier for Americans to communicate and integrate into Portuguese society.
Learning a few words of Portuguese never goes amiss, of course, so if you can learn a few words of Portuguese before you arrive, it is always appreciated by the locals.
Ease of acquiring a Portuguese visa, a Portuguese residence permit, and in turn, a Portuguese passport
Compared to some countries with high barriers to entry, it is straightforward for a US citizen to obtain permanent residency, as long as they have a reasonable salary from outside of Portugal (which will qualify you for a D8 ‘Digital Nomad Visa’), or passive income (which will qualify you for a D7 ‘Passive Income Visa‘). Once individuals become Portuguese citizens, they gain the right to live and work freely in Portugal and the EU, making it an attractive option for those considering long-term relocation.
A note regarding the D7 - this is often referred to as a ‘Retirement visa’, but this is inaccurate, as an 18-year old would qualify for this visa as long as they earn the adequate amount of passive income.
Entrepreneurial Opportunities
With a burgeoning start-up culture, and easy processes to either work as a sole trader or to set up a ‘Limitada' (limited liability company, like an LLC in the States), subject to your visa of course, Portugal offers great opportunities to start an entrepreneurial venture, and the World Bank development report classifies Portugal as a ‘very easy' country in which to start a business.
While, of course, starting any small business is never easy, through harnessing the essential entrepreneurial traits of passion and expertise, T.J. quickly rose to top spot of ‘things to do in the Algarve' on TripAdvisor and is still running his popular tours, 10 years later.
A view over Lisbon downtown.
Is it worth moving to Portugal from the US?
We don't underestimate the emotional considerations when it comes to relocating.
Sure, Portugal is a lovely country with low crime, great weather, etc., but weighing the pros and cons of moving to Portugal is a crucial step in your journey.
Every expat's requirements and experiences are unique, and what might be a ‘pro' for one person could be a ‘con' for another. And that's perfectly okay. It's all about finding the right fit for you.
Moving to a new country is a significant decision that requires careful consideration. It's important to weigh the pros and cons before making the move. Here are some factors to consider when deciding whether it's worth moving to Portugal from the US:
Lifestyle Comparison
Portugal offers a relaxed, laid-back lifestyle that is quite different from the fast-paced lifestyle often associated with the US.
If you value a slower pace of life and a strong sense of community, Portugal could be a good fit for you, however if you truly revel in the fast pace of big-city US life, you might find elements of Portuguese life frustrating - particularly when it comes to dealing with bureaucracy.
My personal example of this is pretty typical in Portugal - I traded my UK driving license for a Portuguese license soon after I arrived in Portugal. I completed the form, paid the fee, my UK license was cut in half (after it had been photocopied, thankfully), and my Portuguese driving license arrived in the post… 16 months later.
If this kind of thing drives you to despair, maybe try coming here on an extended vacation first before selling up and going all-in.
Cost of Living Comparison
As mentioned earlier, the cost of living in Portugal is generally lower than in the US. However, it's important to consider your personal financial situation and lifestyle preferences. While some things are cheaper in Portugal, others may be more expensive.
Quality of Life Comparison
Portugal consistently ranks high in quality of life surveys. The country's excellent healthcare system, high-quality education, and abundant leisure facilities contribute to this high quality of life. However, it's important to consider your personal preferences and lifestyle when evaluating the quality of life in Portugal.
Some other ‘cons' include:
The Weather
Yep, it makes it into the lists of both pros and cons.
Northern Portugal (around Porto) and inland Portugal can get bitterly cold in the winter. Not quite Canada, Midwest, or Scandinavia cold, but still a lot colder than you might expect.
Even the Algarve and Madeira sometimes have winter nights near freezing (32ºF) and there is even a ski resort in central Portugal at Serra da Estrela.
Conversely, summers can get brutally hot. Temperatures of 40ºC (100ºF) are pretty common, especially inland, and with this heat comes wildfires. Be careful about choosing the location of a house if you plan to live inland, and be sure to check if it is in a high fire risk zone.
The Housing
Carrying on from the above point, houses in Portugal are not built for the cold. Most are a delight in summer when the houses remain cool, even if it's over 40ºC (100ºF) outside, (note: I've never once used AC in Portugal. There's rarely any need, because the houses are designed to withstand the heat), but in the winter, many houses, even newer ones, can be extremely cold and damp inside.
It's rare in Portuguese houses to have central heating or any insulation, and cold and damp can be a problem, even in newer houses.
ALWAYS ask your real estate agent about this when considering buying a house.
Part 2: Moving to Portugal from US: Where to even start?
If you have started to consider a move to Portugal from USA, (and I'm guessing you have because you're reading this article!), it can be difficult to even know where to start with the process.
Preliminary research on the internet can often make the overwhelm worse, as it can seem like relocation is nothing but an endless list of complicated tasks, bureaucracy, and confusion, however by breaking the process down into sections, you can overcome the overwhelm and take the process step-by-step.
The ideation phase (12+ months before your move). This includes reflecting on your reasons to move, developing an understanding of the pros and cons of living in Portugal, building realistic expectations, and creating a timeline for your move.
Getting to know Portugal (6-12 months before your move). During this period you will ideally take a scouting trip to Portugal to research potential areas, towns or cities where you might like to live, and contact a relocation consultant, who can assist you with the whole process.
Decision making (6+ months before you move). Throughout these months, you should work methodically through a list of logistics, such as whether you are retiring, need to find work, need to find schooling for the kids etc., to ensure that Portugal fits your needs on every level.
Paperwork and Planning (5-6 months before you move). During this time, start to address the crucial details - make your visa applications, get your Portuguese tax number and bank account, plan your accommodation and organize your important documents. We have a handy checklist for the documents you'll need to get together.
Final preparations (1-2 months before the move). Tasks during this period include setting up mail forwarding, sending money to Portugal, and working on building a support system in Portugal to help you with your transition.
And finally, prepare for your arrival in Portugal and the tasks you need to do upon arrival, such as getting utilities, phone and internet sorted, buy a car, learn about the area you've moved to etc.
Porto at Sunset
Part 3: Navigating the Move to Portugal
How hard is it for Americans to move to Portugal?
While moving to a new country can seem daunting, the process of moving to Portugal from the US is relatively straightforward, however, it does require some planning and organization.
Here are some of the main steps involved:
Visa Application
Unless you are one of the lucky ones who can qualify for an EU passport through heritage (Irish or Italian grandparent perhaps?), you'll need to apply for a visa if you plan to live in Portugal for more than three months. There are several visa options available, depending on your circumstances.
There are three main visa types you might consider - the D2 Entrepreneur Visa, the D7 Passive Income Visa, and the D8 Digital Nomad Visa, and we go into more detail about these a little further down the article.
Residency Requirements
Once you've obtained a visa, you'll need to apply for a residence permit. This allows you to live and work in Portugal. The process for obtaining a residence permit involves providing proof of income and accommodation, among other things.
Tax Obligations
As a resident of Portugal, you'll be subject to Portuguese tax laws. This includes income tax, property tax, and VAT. However, Portugal offers attractive tax benefits for foreign residents, including the Non-Habitual Residence (NHR) program.
Can US citizens buy property in Portugal?
Yes, US citizens can buy property in Portugal. There's no restriction on property ownership for foreigners in Portugal, making it an appealing destination for expats and international investors. Whether you're looking for a city apartment, a beach villa, or a country home, the process is fairly straightforward. Plus, owning property can also contribute towards fulfilling the requirements for obtaining residency.
Part 4: Visa Options for Americans moving to Portugal
There are several visa options available for Americans who wish to move to Portugal. Here's a brief overview of each:
Portugal Golden Visa
Portugal Golden Visa program was a residency-by-investment program which allowed non-EU citizens to obtain a residence permit in Portugal through investment, such as purchasing real estate or creating jobs, however as of February 2023, the Golden visa program has been discontinued.
Don't be disheartened however, there are plenty of alternatives to the Golden visa program, all of which require a lower amount of investment, and which enable you to move to Portugal with ease.
D7 Passive Income Visa
D7 Passive Income Visa is designed for individuals who have a regular income from sources such as pensions, rental income, or dividends. This visa allows you to live in Portugal and enjoy your passive income.
D2 Visa: The Entrepreneur Visa
The D2 Visa, also known as the Entrepreneur Visa, is designed for entrepreneurs who wish to start a business in Portugal. This visa requires you to demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to start and operate your business.
D8 Digital Nomad Visa
The D8 Digital Nomad Visa is a relatively new visa option that is designed for individuals who work remotely. This visa allows you to live in Portugal and work for a foreign company or as a freelancer.
How to Apply for a Visa
Applying for a visa to move to Portugal involves several steps:
Choose the Right Visa
The first step is to choose the right visa for your circumstances. This will depend on your reasons for moving to Portugal, your financial situation, and your long-term plans.
Prepare Your Documents
You 'll need to gather several documents for your visa application. These typically include your passport, proof of income, expat health insurance, a Portuguese tax number (NIF), a Portuguese bank account, and proof of accommodation in Portugal. The specific requirements will depend on the type of visa you're applying for.
Submit Your Application
Once you have all your documents, you can submit your application to your local Portuguese consulate. It's important to submit your application well in advance of your planned move, as processing times can vary, although if you allow 3-4 months that should be reasonable.
Steps towards getting Portuguese citizenship
Getting any of the above visas puts you on track to become a Portuguese citizen, and indeed gain European Union citizenship, which you can apply for after holding residency for six years.
Travel passport.
Part 5: Choosing Where to Live in Portugal & Finding Accommodation
Best Cities in Portugal for Americans
Portugal is a diverse country with a wide range of cities and regions that appeal to different people. Here are some of the best cities in Portugal for Americans:
Lisbon
As the capital city of Portugal, Lisbon offers a vibrant lifestyle with its rich history, culture, and nightlife. The city is known for its stunning architecture, delicious food, and friendly locals.
Porto
Porto is Portugal's second-largest city and is famous for its port wine. The city offers a rich history, beautiful architecture, and a thriving cultural scene, although the winters get a little cold and damp, which is why many expats prefer the south.
The Algarve
The Algarve is a region in southern Portugal that is famous for its stunning beaches, golf courses, and sunny climate. It's a popular destination for retirees and is home to a large community of expats.
Cascais
Cascais is a charming seaside town located near Lisbon. It offers a relaxed lifestyle, beautiful beaches, and a marina. It's a popular choice for families and retirees.
Madeira
Madeira is an island off the coast of Portugal that is known for its stunning natural beauty, mild climate, and high quality of life. It's a popular destination for retirees and those who love outdoor activities.
Finding Accommodation
Before you move, you'll need to find a place to live in Portugal. This could be a rental property or you could choose to buy a home, and your three main options are as follows:
Option 1: Purchasing a property prior to arrival
Pros:
Ownership: You'll own the property and can make alterations as desired.
Investment: Property in Portugal can be a solid investment, potentially offering good returns over time.
Cons:
Costs: Buying property involves significant upfront costs, including deposit, mortgage payments, taxes, legal fees, etc. Organising builders or tradespeople from overseas could cause headaches.
Market Complexity: The Portuguese property market can be complicated, and finding the right property from abroad can be challenging.
Commitment: Without having an in-depth knowledge of each area prior to purchasing your property, you may find unexpected surprises after you move in!
How to Proceed: Websites like Casa Sapo and Idealista offer a variety of properties for sale (and rent). Don't even think about buying a Portuguese property from overseas without hiring a local, recommended real estate agent and lawyer to help navigate the process and ensure all legal aspects are covered.
Considering Buying a Property in Portugal? Contact us
Option 2: Organising a mid to long-term rental prior to arrival
Pros:
Flexibility: Renting allows more flexibility than buying. You can move if your circumstances change, or if you decide you'd prefer to live in a different area.
Lower Upfront Costs: Renting involves less financial commitment upfront compared to buying.
Cons:
Availability: Finding a long-term rental from abroad can be challenging due to high demand, especially in popular areas like Lisbon, Porto and the Algarve.
Less Personalization: As a renter, you'll have limited ability to personalize the property.
How to Proceed: Uniplaces is a fantastic resource for rental properties in Lisbon, and for outside of Lisbon you can try Casa Sapo and Idealista
Having a Portuguese-speaking contact can be helpful for communication with landlords.
Tip! In many coastal regions, you can get good deals on ‘winter rentals'; properties which in the summer function as holiday rentals, but in the off-season are offered at a discounted monthly rate. This is a great option if you arrive in September or October, however be warned, you will need to vacate in April or May, whether you have successfully found a more permanent property or not, and long term rentals are notoriously hard to find at the start of summer.
Option 3: Organising a short-term rental and finding a long-term place later
Pros:
Time to Explore: You can use this time to get to know different neighborhoods and find a place that truly suits your lifestyle.
Easy to Organise: Short-term rentals are readily available and can be easily booked online.
Better deals: Often the best deals for long term rental properties, and even properties to purchase, are found from word-of-mouth and are more easily sourced when you are in the country.
Cons:
Higher Costs: Short-term rentals are usually more expensive than long-term ones on a per-night basis.
Inconvenience: Moving twice can be inconvenient.
How to Proceed: Websites like VRBOBooking.com offer short-term rentals. Once in Portugal, you can explore local listings or hire a real estate agent for your long-term search. On balance, this option often makes the most sense and allows you to get to know the different regions on your shortlist intimately before making your serious house-purchasing commitment.
Shipping Belongings
You'll also need to arrange for your belongings and/or furniture to be shipped to Portugal. This can be done by sea or air, depending on your budget and timeline. We have a handy shipping quote calculator here.
Typical buildings in Setúbal, Portugal.
Part 6: Adapting to Life in Portugal
Living in Portugal: What to Expect
Moving to a new country involves more than just finding a place to live and getting a visa. It also involves adapting to a new culture and way of life. Here's what you can expect when living in Portugal:
Understanding Portuguese Culture
Portuguese culture is indeed rich and diverse, with influences from many different civilizations. This is a result of Portugal's history as a seafaring nation that established trade routes with different parts of the world, as well as its geographical location at the crossroads of several major cultural influences.
The Portuguese are known for their hospitality, a trait that is deeply ingrained in their culture. Visitors often speak of the warmth and friendliness of the Portuguese people, who are always eager to help and make guests feel welcome. This hospitality extends to a love of food, with Portuguese cuisine being a central part of social gatherings and celebrations. From the seafood dishes of the coastal regions to the hearty stews of the interior, Portuguese food is diverse and flavorful, reflecting the country's rich culinary heritage.
The laid-back lifestyle in Portugal is another characteristic that sets it apart. The pace of life is generally slower than in the US, with a greater emphasis on enjoying life's simple pleasures. This is reflected in the Portuguese concept of "desfrutar," which roughly translates to "enjoy" or "savor." Whether it's a leisurely meal with family, a relaxed afternoon at a café, or a stroll along the beach, the Portuguese take the time to savor the moment.
However, while there are many aspects of Portuguese culture that may appeal to Americans, it's important to note that it is quite different from what one might be used to in the US. For instance, the concept of personal space in Portugal is different, with people often standing closer to each other when talking. The Portuguese also tend to be more indirect in their communication style, which can sometimes be misinterpreted by Americans who are used to a more direct approach.
Learning the Portuguese Language
Learning the Portuguese language is a valuable step in fully immersing yourself in the local culture and lifestyle when moving to Portugal. While English is indeed widely spoken, particularly in urban areas and among the younger generations, having a grasp of the local language will open up new opportunities for deeper connections and experiences.
One of the immediate benefits of learning Portuguese is the ability to communicate more effectively with locals. While many Portuguese people can converse in English, they certainly appreciate when foreigners make an effort to speak their language. This can lead to more meaningful interactions and a deeper understanding of the Portuguese people and their way of life.
Learning Portuguese also allows you to engage more fully with the culture. Portugal has a rich literary tradition, and knowing the language gives you access to works of literature in their original form. It also allows you to better appreciate Portuguese music, films, and television shows. Tip: If you'd like to understand more about the Portuguese revolution of 1974, Capitães de Abril is a must watch, but speaking some Portuguese helps!
Moreover, understanding Portuguese can enhance everyday experiences. Whether it's reading a menu, understanding a road sign, or following a local news story, having a grasp of the language can make life in Portugal smoother and more enjoyable.
However, learning a new language is not without its challenges. Portuguese is known for its complex grammar and pronunciation. But don't let this deter you. There are many resources available to help you learn. Language classes are available in most cities and indeed you can learn with a private tutor online, and there are numerous online platforms and apps that offer Portuguese language courses (Practice Portuguese is our favourite).
Adapting to the Portuguese Lifestyle
Adapting to the Portuguese lifestyle can be a delightful experience, given its relaxed and laid-back nature. The Portuguese have a unique way of life that places a strong emphasis on family, socializing, and enjoying life's simple pleasures.
One of the most notable aspects of the Portuguese lifestyle is the importance of family. Family ties are highly valued, and it's common for multiple generations to live close to each other, if not under the same roof. Family gatherings are frequent and often revolve around food, with long, leisurely meals being a common feature of Portuguese life. Adapting to this aspect of the lifestyle means embracing these close-knit family interactions and the slower pace of these gatherings.
Socializing is another integral part of the Portuguese lifestyle. The Portuguese love to spend time with friends, whether it's for a coffee break in the afternoon, a leisurely lunch, or a night out. Cafes and restaurants are social hubs where people gather to chat, relax, and enjoy good food and drink. Adapting to this aspect of the lifestyle means embracing the social nature of the Portuguese people and taking the time to build and maintain social relationships.
The Portuguese also know how to enjoy life and take the time to appreciate the good things in life. This is evident in their love of the outdoors and leisure activities. Whether it's a day at the beach, a hike in the beautiful countryside, or a stroll through one of the country's many historic towns and cities, the Portuguese make the most of their beautiful surroundings. Adapting to this aspect of the lifestyle means taking the time to enjoy these activities and appreciate the natural beauty of Portugal.
However, while the Portuguese lifestyle is relaxed and laid-back, it's also characterized by a certain formality and tradition. The Portuguese are polite and courteous, and there are certain social norms and customs to be aware of. For example, it's customary to greet people with a handshake, and when visiting someone's home, it's customary to bring a small gift.
A crowd gathering in Santos Populares celebrations, Lisbon, Portugal.
Food and Cuisine
Portugal is renowned for its rich and diverse culinary heritage, which reflects the country’s history, geography, and cultural influences. The Portuguese cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh seafood, meat, and vegetables, as well as its rich tradition of baking and pastry-making.
One of the most beloved dishes is Bacalhau à Brás, a traditional codfish dish made with shredded cod, potatoes, onions, and scrambled eggs. It’s a staple in Portuguese households and a must-try for anyone new to the country. Another popular dish is Caldo Verde, a hearty soup made with potatoes, onions, kale, and sometimes sausage or ham. This comforting soup is perfect for the cooler months and is often enjoyed during festive occasions.
Feijoada, a rich bean stew made with pork, beef, and vegetables, is another classic that showcases the depth of Portuguese flavors. For those who enjoy rice dishes, Arroz de Pato (Duck Rice) from the Algarve region is a delightful option, made with duck, rice, and a blend of spices that create a unique and savory taste.
No discussion of Portuguese cuisine would be complete without mentioning the famous Pastéis de Nata. These delicious egg custard tarts with a flaky crust are a national treasure and a favorite among locals and visitors alike. They are best enjoyed fresh from the oven, with a sprinkle of cinnamon and powdered sugar.
In addition to its delicious cuisine, Portugal is also famous for its wines, particularly Port wine, which is produced exclusively in the Douro Valley. The country’s wine regions offer a variety of wines that cater to different tastes, from robust reds to crisp whites. Exploring Portuguese wines is a journey in itself, and wine tasting tours are a popular activity for expats and tourists.
Part 7: Overcoming Challenges
Challenges of Moving to Portugal
While there are many benefits to moving to Portugal, it's also important to be aware of the potential challenges. Here are some things to consider:
Customer Service
Customer service in Portugal can sometimes be slower than what you might be used to in the US. This is part of the slower pace of life in Portugal, and it's something that many expats adjust to over time.
Speed of Life
The pace of life in Portugal is generally slower than in the US. This can take some getting used to, particularly if you're used to a fast-paced lifestyle. However, many expats come to appreciate the slower pace of life in Portugal.
Cost of Certain Items
While the overall cost of living in Portugal is lower than in the US, certain items, such as electronics and cars, can be more expensive due to import taxes.
Housing Issues
Finding the right housing can be a challenge, especially in popular areas like Lisbon and Porto where demand is high. It's important to start your housing search early and consider working with a local real estate agent.
Part 8: Education and Employment in Portugal
Education in Portugal
Portugal boasts a well-developed education system, which is compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 18. The system is divided into several stages, each designed to build on the previous one and prepare students for higher education or the workforce.
Pre-primary education (ages 3-5): This stage is optional and focuses on early childhood education, providing a foundation for lifelong learning.
Primary education (ages 6-10): At this stage, children develop foundational skills such as reading, writing, and arithmetic, along with basic knowledge in science, history, and geography.
Lower secondary education (ages 11-14): Building on primary education, this stage introduces new subjects such as foreign languages and physical education, preparing students for more specialized learning.
Upper secondary education (ages 15-18): This stage prepares students for higher education and the workforce, with a focus on specialized subjects such as mathematics, science, and humanities.
For expat families, Portugal also offers a number of international schools that provide a high-quality education in a multicultural environment. These schools offer various curricula, including the International Baccalaureate (IB) and the British A-Levels, catering to the diverse needs of expat children.
A stack of books.
Job Opportunities for Americans in Portugal
Portugal offers a range of job opportunities for Americans, particularly in the fields of technology, tourism, and customer service. Many American companies have operations in Portugal, and there are also opportunities for freelancers and entrepreneurs.
Some of the most in-demand jobs in Portugal include:
Software developers and engineers
Customer service representatives
Marketing and sales professionals
Tourism and hospitality workers
English teachers
To work in Portugal, Americans will need to obtain a work visa, which can be sponsored by their employer. The visa application process typically involves submitting documentation such as a valid passport, proof of qualifications, and a job offer.
Remote Work in Portugal
Portugal has become a popular destination for remote workers, thanks to its mild climate, beautiful landscapes, and relaxed lifestyle. The country offers a range of coworking spaces and digital nomad communities, particularly in Lisbon and Porto.
Some of the benefits of remote working in Portugal include:
A low cost of living compared to other European countries
A mild climate and beautiful landscapes
A relaxed lifestyle and rich cultural heritage
A range of coworking spaces and digital nomad communities
A growing expat community and networking opportunities
To work remotely in Portugal, Americans will need to obtain a residence permit, which can be applied for through the local Portuguese consulate in the US. The application process typically involves submitting documentation such as a valid passport, proof of income, and health insurance.
Overall, Portugal offers a unique combination of culture, lifestyle, and job opportunities that make it an attractive destination for Americans looking to relocate. Whether you’re seeking a new adventure, a place to retire, or a change of pace, Portugal has much to offer.
Two remote workers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some of the questions that we get asked the most from our American clients related to moving to Portugal from the US:
What are the rules for Americans moving to Portugal?
If you're planning to move to Portugal, it's important to be aware of the rules and regulations, especially regarding Portuguese immigration for American expats. Some key points to keep in mind are that if you don't qualify for European citizenship through heritage (e.g., an Irish grandparent), you'll need to get a visa to stay for more than 90 days.
Can I work in Portugal as an American?
Yes, but you'll need to obtain a work visa or a residence permit that allows you to work.
Can I retire in Portugal as an American?
Yes, Portugal is a popular destination for American retirees due to its affordable cost of living, high quality of life, and attractive tax benefits.
How can I buy property in Portugal as an American?
Foreigners are allowed to buy property in Portugal. The process involves finding a property, making an offer, signing a promissory contract, and then completing the deed at the notary.
If you are looking to buy a property in Portugal, we recommend checking out our complete guide to buying a property in Portugal
What is the healthcare system like in Portugal?
Portugal has a high-quality healthcare system, with both public and private healthcare options available. As a resident, you'll be eligible to access the public healthcare system.
How much money will I need to move to Portugal?
The amount of money needed to move to Portugal depends on various factors, including your lifestyle and where you plan to live. As a general guideline, in terms of income requirements for visa applications like the D7 visa, you would need to demonstrate a minimum income level equivalent to the Portuguese minimum wage, which is roughly €700 per month as of 2023. In terms of moving costs, it depends on factors like shipping belongings and travel expenses. However, most individuals find the cost of moving and the overall cost of living in Portugal to be significantly lower than in most parts of the US.
Is the Portugal Golden Visa program still active?
Unfortunately not. The Portugal Golden Visa program was discontinued in early 2023.
Moving to Portugal from USA is a significant decision, but with the right planning and preparation, it can be a rewarding experience. We hope this guide has provided you with valuable information to help you in your decision to move to Portugal from the USA.
Boa sorte (Good luck)!
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About the Author
Matt Deasy is a professional relocation consultant and the co-founder of Portugalxpert. Originally from the UK, he has lived in Australia, New Zealand, France, the US and Honduras before finally settling on Portugal as his ‘forever home’ and has been living in the Western Algarve since 2012.